SWA vs GYTS Armored Fiber Optic Cable: Cost & Application Comparison

swa vs gyts armored fiber optic cable

Introduction

When selecting armored fiber optic cables for outdoor or industrial deployments, SWA (Steel Wire Armored) and GYTS (Corrugated Steel Tape Armored) are two structures that are frequently compared.

Although both are designed to protect optical fibers from mechanical damage, they differ significantly in armor strength, installation method, and overall cost. Understanding these differences helps engineers avoid over-specification and unnecessary budget increases.

What Is GYTS Armored Fiber Optic Cable?

GYTS is a single loose-tube outdoor armored fiber optic cable protected by corrugated steel tape (CST). It is designed to balance mechanical protection and cost efficiency.

Typical GYTS features include:

  • Corrugated steel tape armor for rodent resistance
  • Central loose tube filled with jelly compound
  • Water-blocking yarns or tapes
  • UV-resistant PE or LSZH outer jacket

GYTS cables are widely used in telecom access networks, FTTx deployments, and outdoor duct installations where extreme tensile strength is not required.

What Is SWA Armored Fiber Optic Cable?

SWA (Steel Wire Armored) cable uses galvanized steel wires applied around the cable core, providing significantly higher tensile strength than tape-armored designs.

Because of its robust construction, SWA is commonly deployed in:

  • Direct burial installations
  • Industrial zones with vibration or heavy loads
  • Power, railway, mining, and oil & gas environments

Structural Differences Between SWA and GYTS

FeatureGYTSSWA
Armor typeCorrugated steel tapeSteel wire armor
Tensile strengthMediumVery high
WeightLighterHeavier
FlexibilityBetterLower
Typical installationDuct / conduitDirect burial / heavy-duty
Common fiber count2–144 cores4–24 cores

Cost Comparison: Why SWA Is More Expensive Than GYTS

From a budget perspective, GYTS is usually the more economical option, while SWA carries a noticeable price premium.

Typical FOB China factory pricing (2025):

  • GYTS 24-core: USD 150–200 / km
  • SWA 12-core: USD 300–450 / km

The price gap mainly comes from:

  • Higher steel content in SWA
  • More complex manufacturing process
  • Increased shipping cost due to heavier weight

Application Comparison: When to Use GYTS or SWA

Choose GYTS When:

  • Cable is installed in ducts or conduits
  • Mechanical stress is moderate
  • Cost control is a priority
  • Project involves access or metro networks

In many outdoor projects, GYTS delivers sufficient protection at a much lower cost than heavier armored alternatives.

Choose SWA When:

  • Cable is directly buried
  • Long pulling distances are involved
  • The environment includes vibration, impact, or heavy machinery

In these cases, the higher cost of SWA is justified by risk reduction and long-term reliability.

➡️ 【Cluster Link #2 – 在这里加链接】
自然锚文本句示例:

In projects that require even higher mechanical protection, many engineers also compare multi-layer designs, and this double armored fiber optic cable cost comparison provides further insight.

Can GYTS Replace SWA in Some Projects?

Yes. In many duct-based outdoor installations, GYTS performs reliably without the additional cost and weight of SWA. However, SWA remains irreplaceable in high-stress, direct-burial environments.

Correct selection should always be based on installation conditions rather than assumptions.

Final Thoughts

Choosing between SWA and GYTS is not about which cable is “better,” but which one is appropriate for the application. GYTS offers excellent value for standard outdoor installations, while SWA is reserved for environments where maximum mechanical protection is required.

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